ºÚÁÏÉç

Americas

Canada

TransCanada is working on the proposed Eastern Mainline Pipeline (4600 km) to increase mainly oilsands-based exports to the USA by converting an existing gas pipeline.

The US$12 billion project would transport 1.1 million bpd of oil from Alberta and Saskatchewan to refineries and port terminals in Eastern Canada by converting an existing west-east gas pipeline and adding an extension to connect it to CanadaºÚÁÏÉç™s Atlantic ports, from where oil could be shipped to the US by tankers. The extension would link CanadaºÚÁÏÉç™s Ontario-Quebec border to the port of Saint John, New Brunswick.

TransCanada expects to amend its application for the Eastern Mainline project by adding a new natural gas pipeline in the Toronto-Montreal corridor (250 - 300 km) to reflect its agreement with three Canadian gas distributors opposing the project as it is affecting their operation.

USA

Permian-Mexico Pipeline

American ONEOK Partners and Mexican Fermaca Infrastructure have entered into a 50/50 joint venture to construct a pipeline for transporting gas from the Permian Basin in West Texas to Mexico.

The US$450 million project connects ONEOK PartnersºÚÁÏÉç™ ONEOK WesTex Transmission gas pipeline system at Coyanosa, Texas, to a new international border-crossing connection at the US-Mexico border near San Elizario, Texas, to be connected with FermacaºÚÁÏÉç™s Tarahumara gas pipeline. The project includes approximately 320 km of 30 in. pipeline for transporting up to 640 million ft³/d of gas with no less than 570 million ft³/d being transported to Mexico. ONEOK Partners will manage its construction and operate the pipeline.

The projectºÚÁÏÉç™s first phase will provide 170 million ft³/d of capacity, which is scheduled for completion in 1Q16. The second phase is to increase the pipelineºÚÁÏÉç™s available capacity to 570 million ft³/d in 1Q17. The final phase is to realise the projected capacity of 640 million ft³/d, which is set for completion in 2019.

Africa

Algeria

Galsi Gas Pipeline

Algeria and Italy agreed in February to work on the Galsi Gas Pipeline, whose construction has been delayed for over a decade due to uncertainty about ItalyºÚÁÏÉç™s gas demand. AlgeriaºÚÁÏÉç™s Sonatrach leads the Galsi project consortium with a 41.6% equity interest in partnership with Edison (20.8%), Enel (15.6%), Hera Trading (10.4%) and the Sardinia Autonomous RegionºÚÁÏÉç™s Sfirs (11.6%).

Worsening EU-Russian relations, and uncertainty about Russian gas in the future, have made Italy committed to the Galsi Gas Pipeline. With an estimated cost of US$2.5 - 3.96 billion, the project will enable Algeria to supply gas (8 billon m³/y) to Italy and the rest of Europe through an approximately 856 km pipeline, of which 565 km will be offshore.

A 285 km offshore line connects AlgeriaºÚÁÏÉç™s Kouduet Draouche on the Mediterranean coast to Porto Botte in ItalyºÚÁÏÉç™s Sardinia. This will be connected to an onshore north-south Sardinian section (300 km) to link to a 280 km offshore section that will deliver gas to Piombino on the Italian mainland.

Ethiopia and Djibouti

The two neighbours have agreed to construct the Horn of Africa Pipeline (550 km; 20 in.; 240 000 bpd; US$1.4 - 1.55 billion) to connect the Djiboutian ports via Dire Dawa to a fuel depot in Awash, Ethiopia. Planned for completion in three years, AfricaºÚÁÏÉç™s Black Rhino Group is expected to manage the pipeline for transporting refined oil products between the two countries. The project also includes an import storage facility (950 000 bpd) in Damerjog, Djibouti linked to a storage terminal in Awash, Ethiopia, near Addis Ababa. A final investment decision on the project is expected in 2016.

Written by Dr Hooman Peimani and edited by . This article was published in full in the December issue of World ºÚÁÏÉç. To read the full article, .

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Read the article online at: /project-news/28122015/global-gas-pipeline-projects-roundup-part-4/